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2024 peak shipping season demand surcharges

November 14, 2024
5 min read
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Understanding demand surcharges in shipping

As we approach the 2024 holiday season, e-commerce businesses must prepare for the annual challenge of peak season surcharges. These temporary rate increases, implemented by major carriers to offset higher operational costs during periods of increased consumer demand, can significantly impact shipping expenses–particularly during major shopping events like Black Friday and Cyber Monday. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of peak season surcharges, exploring their meaning, impact, and strategies to mitigate their effects on your business.

What are peak season surcharges?

Peak season surcharges, also known as holiday shipping surcharges, are additional fees carriers apply to shipments during their busiest periods. These surcharges help carriers manage the increased labor and transportation costs associated with handling higher shipping volumes.

It's important to note that these surcharges are typically implemented in increments throughout the peak season. For most carriers, the surcharges start at a lower rate in October, increase during November and December (with December often seeing the highest rates), and then return to the initial peak pricing in January before being phased out entirely. This incremental approach allows carriers to adjust their pricing based on the varying levels of demand throughout the holiday season.

Carrier demand surcharges overview for 2024

Understanding the specific peak season surcharges for each carrier is crucial for effective shipping cost management. Here's what we know so far about the major carriers' peak season surcharges for 2024:

Carrier Start Date End Date Surcharge Details
USPS Nov 4, 2024 Jan 12, 2025 USPS peak season surcharge details
FedEx Sep 30, 2024 Jan 19, 2025 FedEx demand surcharge details
UPS Oct 27, 2024 Jan 18, 2025 UPS demand surcharge details
Amazon Oct 15, 2024 Jan 14, 2025 Amazon demand surcharge details
Canada Post Nov 11, 2024 Jan 12, 2025 Canada Post demand surcharge details
GLS Oct 28, 2024 Jan 19, 2025 GLS demand surcharge details
DHL eCommerce Oct 27, 2024 Jan 18, 2025 DHL eCommerce demand surcharge details
Ontrac Oct 26, 2024 Jan 18, 2025 Ontrac demand surcharge details
OSM Nov 4, 2024 Jan 12, 2025 Details pending
*Additional carriers may be added to the list as dates are released.

For a comprehensive breakdown of surcharges, please refer to each carrier's official website or contact your carrier representative. Remember, the specific surcharges can vary significantly between carriers and even between different services offered by the same carrier.

How will these demand surcharges affect your business?

Peak season surcharges can impact businesses of all sizes, from small e-commerce operations to large enterprises. The effect on your shipping costs will depend on factors such as:

  • Shipping volume
  • Package dimensions and weight
  • Destination (domestic vs. international)
  • Chosen carrier and service level
  • Time of shipment within the peak season (due to incremental surcharge increases)

For instance, USPS applies surcharges to both commercial and retail parcels, while FedEx and UPS typically base their surcharges on parcel volume and dimensions.  Larger e-commerce businesses shipping bulk or oversized packages may see these surcharges accumulate quickly, especially during the highest-rate periods in December. Whether you ship domestically or internationally, it's crucial to understand which surcharges apply to your shipments and how they change throughout the season.

Strategies to save on shipping during peak season

Despite the higher costs associated with peak season surcharges, there are several ways to mitigate their impact:

Use rate shopping tools

Leverage rate shopping software that compares rates across multiple carriers in real-time to select the most cost-effective option for each shipment. These tools allow you to compare rates across multiple carriers in real-time, taking into account current surcharges and your specific shipment details.

Optimize your shipping strategy

Utilize shipping automation tools like ShipWise to streamline your fulfillment operations and reduce overall costs.

Consider package consolidation

Combine smaller shipments into larger ones when possible to reduce the number of surcharges you pay.

Stay informed

Regularly check for updates from carriers to stay on top of any new surcharge announcements or changes throughout the season.

Implement carrier diversification

Don't rely on just one single carrier for all your shipments—diversify your carrier mix so that you can take advantage of different surcharge structures and timing, reduce dependency on any single carrier's peak season policies, and potentially negotiate better rates with carriers based on volume distribution.

Optimize inventory management

Plan your inventory levels carefully to ensure you can fulfill orders from locations closest to your customers. This can help reduce shipping distances and potentially avoid some of the higher surcharges associated with long-distance or expedited shipping.

Encourage early shopping

Run promotions or marketing campaigns earlier in the season to incentivize customers to shop before the highest surcharge periods. While you can't control when all orders come in, shifting some volume to earlier in the season could help mitigate the impact of the highest surcharges.

Prepare for the 2024 holiday season

To navigate the 2024 holiday season successfully and avoid unexpected costs and delays:

  1. Plan ahead: Start preparing your peak season shipping strategy well in advance, considering the incremental surcharge increases.
  2. Analyze historical data: Review your shipping patterns from previous peak seasons to inform your strategy.
  3. Communicate with customers: Set clear expectations about potential delays and increased shipping costs during different parts of the season.
  4. Consider offering alternative delivery options: Local pickup or ship-to-store can help reduce the impact of residential delivery surcharges.
  5. Optimize your packaging: Use appropriate packaging sizes to avoid dimensional weight surcharges where possible.

Conclusion

Peak season surcharges can significantly impact your bottom line, but by staying informed, diversifying your carrier strategy, and optimizing your shipping process, you can navigate this busy time effectively. For more information on managing peak season surcharges or implementing a multi-carrier strategy, feel free to contact our support team or visit each carrier's surcharge information page.